免费日韩片_欧美成人精品一区二区男人小说_国产乱码一区二区三区四区_国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ入口_成人看的污污超级黄网站免费_欧美一级在线免费观看_成人午夜免费无码福利片_国产乱人伦偷精品视频色欲_aaa少妇高潮大片免费看_国产精品1234_亚洲精品国产suv一区88_中文字字幕在线中文无码_精品亚洲区_午夜九九九_国产av国片精品jk制服丝袜_色综合亚洲_亚洲成av人片无码bt种子下载_欧美色就色_精品少妇的一区二区三区四区_男人用嘴添女人下身免费视频

By Zhang Liang, Research Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources, DRC

Research Report, No.296, 2021 (Total 6361) 2021-10-13

Abstract: The development of the “time bank”, with the mechanism of “time for time and service for service, saving time at young age to exchange service at old age”，is a good exploration to promote the integrated development of mutual aid and volunteer services for the elderly. It has positive meanings in many aspects and large room for development. Many areas in China have carried out fruitful exploration in establishing “time bank” and made remarkable progress. However, there are also problems such as the lack of support by authoritative system, unclear organizational management form, imperfect service standards including credits measurement and exchange mechanism, quality evaluation and supervision, difficulty in gaining trust and recognition in deferred payment, as well as slow development of IT application system. Policy options are raised as follows. We need to strengthen the development of management system and establish a unified and government-led management and operation mechanism; we need to continuously improve service specification and standards such as credits measurement and exchange mechanism, quality evaluation and supervision; we need to try our best to remove the participants’ worries about deferred payment through government participation to enhance credibility and improvement of the credits exchange mechanism; and we need to explore the establishment of a more complete and higher-level IT application system of “time bank” in a gradual and progressive manner.

Keywords: time bank, mutual aid for the aged, volunteer service, policy options