免费日韩片_欧美成人精品一区二区男人小说_国产乱码一区二区三区四区_国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ入口_成人看的污污超级黄网站免费_欧美一级在线免费观看_成人午夜免费无码福利片_国产乱人伦偷精品视频色欲_aaa少妇高潮大片免费看_国产精品1234_亚洲精品国产suv一区88_中文字字幕在线中文无码_精品亚洲区_午夜九九九_国产av国片精品jk制服丝袜_色综合亚洲_亚洲成av人片无码bt种子下载_欧美色就色_精品少妇的一区二区三区四区_男人用嘴添女人下身免费视频

By Feng Qiaobin, Fan Jianjun, Yang Guangpu, Wang Yingying & Jiang Yu, Department of Macroeconomic Research, DRC

Research Report, No. 241, 2019 (Total 5741) 2019-12-26

Abstract: Japan is one of the countries with the highest population aging ratios in the world today. In order to keep the public pension system sustainable, the Japanese government has established a financial verification system, which conducts a “physical examination” of the public pension system once every five years, so as to maintain a dynamic balance for 100 years. So far, Japan has conducted four financial verifications of pensions, which have played an active role in disclosing the financial status of pensions, uniting the consensus of the whole society on reform, leading the replacement rate of pensions into a gradual downward track, raising the payment standard of public pensions, changing the pension benefits from an increase without decrease mode to a mode of increase plus decrease, and introducing policies for delaying retirement age and deferring pension payment. In order to promote the sustainability of China’s pensions, it is advisable to refer to Japan’s pension financial verification system and take 50-100 years as the time span to establish the actuarial balance and financial evaluation system of China’s pension insurance as soon as possible. In addition, we need to strengthen the contribution incentive of pension insurance and combine the actual contribution base with the reduced rates.

Key words: public pensions, financial verification system, Japan