《生活大爆炸》是一個正在熱播的美劇，劇中的主角是四個科學天才，他們智商高人一等，生活上卻不修邊幅，搞怪連連，常常會讓人捧腹大笑。其中Sheldon率真開愛，Leonard善良羞澀，Howard猥瑣直接，Raj敏感靦腆。那么他們都是以誰為原型的呢？我們一起來看一下：
Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932) is a Nobel Prize winning American theoretical physicist. 
謝爾登·李·格拉肖是美國籍理論物理學家，諾貝爾獎獲得者。
Glashow is a notable skeptic of superstring theory due to its lack of experimentally testable predictions. He had campaigned to keep string theorists out of the Harvard physics department and when it embraced string theory, he left.
他反對超弦理論，因為這個理論缺乏實驗可以證明的預測。他曾經組織運動阻止哈佛物理系研究超弦論，但是最后當哈佛開始搞超弦論的時候，他就義無反顧的走人了。
Raj Reddy (born June 13, 1937) was born in India. As a Turing Award winner, he is one of the early pioneers in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence.
拉吉·瑞迪出生在印度。他是圖靈獎獲得者，也是最早研究計算機科學和人工智能的科學家之一。
He received a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from Stanford University in 1966. He says: "We know knowledge is power, and people with knowledge will control the whole world."
1966年他在斯坦福獲得了計算機科學博士學位。他說：“我們知道知識就是力量，有知識的人就會統治整個世界。”
Howard Florey (September 24, 1898 - February 21, 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with his parters for his role in the extraction of penicillin. 
霍華德·弗洛里是一位澳大利亞的藥理和病理學家，因為他在盤尼西林的研究中作出的貢獻，他于1945年和同事一起獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。
Florey's discoveries are estimated to have saved over 80 million lives, worldwide. The Prime Minister of Australia , said that "in terms of world well-being, Florey was the most important man ever born in Australia".
弗洛里的研究成果在全球至少救了8千萬人。澳洲首相也說“從為人類造福的角度來講，他是澳洲史上出生的最重要的人。”
Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921 - April 28, 1999) was an American physicist. He is best remembered for his work on lasers, for which he shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn.
阿瑟·倫納德·肖洛, 美國物理學家, 他主要專注于對激光的研究，并因此于1981年和尼古拉斯·布隆伯根，凱·西格巴恩一起獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。
At the age of 16，he completed high school. In 1951 he married his research partner's younger sister.
他16歲讀完中學，1951年迎娶了他的實驗研究伙伴的妹妹。
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（來源：滬江英語 編輯：崔旭燕）
