A History of the World 百件物品中的世界歷史
A solar lamp
The script of this programme 本節目臺詞
Wang Fei: 大家好。歡迎收聽都市掠影節目。我是王飛。
Rob: And I'm Rob Carter.
Music
Rob: Hold on a minute, Wang Fei. That piece of music is so familiar… What is it? I can't quiet remember.
收聽與下載
Wang Fei: I'll give you a clue.
Music
Rob: Oh yes! A History of the World in 100 Objects, a very popular radio programme on BBC Radio 4. But are you stealing its music Wang Fei?
Wang Fei: No. I'm not stealing its music. I want to introduce this programme to our listeners. 今天我們就來說一說一檔英國人喜愛聽的廣播節目，BBC Radio 4 的 a History of the World in 100 Objects，它通過100件大英博物館的展品來講述世界的歷史，并且由大英博物館的館長 Neil MacGregor 來親自講述。
Rob: It's innovative, isn't it?
Wang Fei: 確實很有創意，very innovative.
In these programmes, I am travelling back in time and across the globe to see how we humans over two million years have shaped our world and been shaped by it.
Neil MacGregor
Rob: Yes definitely, let's hear from Neil MacGregor and find out how he will tell the stories and what objects they will choose.
Insert
In these programmes, I am travelling back in time and across the globe to see how we humans over two million years have shaped our world and been shaped by it. And I am going to tell this story exclusively through the things that humans have made. I've chosen just 100 objects from different points of our journey, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. And in each programme, I am going to be talking about one object from the British Museum's collection.
Rob: Neil said he is going to tell these stories exclusively through things that humans have made.
Wang Fei: exclusively 全部地、專門地。 他的故事全部都是通過人類制造的東西來講述的。
Rob: From a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.
Wang Fei: 從一個 cooking pot 做飯用的陶罐，到一個 golden galleon 金子做的帆船模型，從一個 Stone Age tool 石器時代的工具，到 credit card 信用卡。真是無所不包。
Rob: But the most difficult thing might be which objects to actually choose, especially for the last object, the 100th object, which will be a symbol of 21st century life.
I've chosen just 100 objects from different points of our journey, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.
Neil MacGregor
Wang Fei: 對，第100件物品是代表21世紀的，那大英博物館會選擇哪件物品來代表21世紀人類進步的歷史呢？
Rob: Wang Fei, the British Museum shortlisted 5 objects chosen from a public survey.
Wang Fei: What are they?
Rob: The first one is a Chelsea football shirt.
Wang Fei: 第一件是一件切爾西足球隊的隊服
Rob: a mobile phone
Wang Fei: 手機
What the solar power does is give a whole range of people power over their lives. In a way that the tool gave us all power over our lives two million years ago.
Neil MacGregor
Rob: a solar powered lamp
Wang Fei: 太陽能燈
Rob: an Antarctic suit
Wang Fei: 南極服裝
Rob: and a mortar and pestle.
Wang Fei: 做飯用的石杵和石臼
Rob: Which one would you choose Wang Fei?
Wang Fei: I think I would probably choose the mobile phone.
Rob: Good Choice, well, Neil MacGregor unveiled the 100th object last week. Let's listen to a BBC journalist interviewing him and see if you can hear why he chooses it.
Insert
Neil MacGregor: It is the solar powered lamp with charger.
Journalist: But complicating it, there is a mobile phone in there too.
Neil MacGregor: There is a mobile phone inside it because in a way we wanted to cheat. And we wanted - you will not be surprised – we wanted to have the solar power for the lamp, which we're going to talk about in a moment, but also the charger that gives mobile phones to the world. What the solar power does is give a whole range of people power over their lives. In a way that the tool gave us all power over our lives two million years ago.
Rob: So the answer is …
Wang Fei: A solar powered lamp with charger 太陽能燈和充電器
Rob: Many people might have chosen the mobile phone which is very important, but without power it can't work.
Wang Fei: So the charger can charge the lamp and the mobile phone with solar energy.
Rob: And more importantly solar energy is clean and sustainable. Our ancestors used tools to get extra power and now in the 21st century humans are still trying to use natural solar energy to get power around the world. It's a very good choice, isn't it?
Wang Fei: 我們的祖先學會使用工具從而找到了生活的力量，在21世紀，人類還在努力把清潔的太陽能作為一種生活的工具，所以從這個程度上來講，大英博物館選擇了solar powered lamp 作為第100件物品，代表21世紀的人類發展。
Rob: Yes. I hope you like the programme a History of the World in 100 Objects. that I recommended. And you've enjoyed our programme and there are a lot more On the Town programmes to enjoy on our website. It's www.bbcukchina.com. Bye bye for now!
Wang Fei: Bye.
