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文化面面觀《艾瑪》被看成是簡?奧斯汀最成熟的一本小說。里面的人物，沒有完美，都有這樣那樣的小缺點，顯得真實可愛。小說反映了那些中產階級的生活狀態，無所事事，每天就是東家長，西家短，看不起比自己低的階級。這也是當時英國社會的風貌。

影片對白

Allegra: Where's the heat between Emma and Mr. Knightley? There's no animal passion. Look at Frank Churchill and Miss Fairfax. You can tell they're really in love because they behave so badly.

Sylvia: And that's good?

Allegra: Emma and Mr. Knightley, you just never feel the sex.

Bernadette: Still, I think Mr. Knightley's very yummy. Don't you? He may be my favorite of all the Austen men.

Prudie: Sans passion I'amour n'est rien. That's not Jane's theme, is it?

Jocelyn: Jane?

Bernadette: That's cozy.

Prudie: What we're meant to see is not the lack of passion so much as the control of it, and the not giving in.

Bernadette: Apres moi, le deluge. But Prudie's right, it is in all the novels. Sense and Sensibility, obviously. Oh, and then there's Maria's infidelity in Mansfield Park.

Sylvia: I forgot there's infidelity in Mansfield Park.

Jocelyn: Austen's all about keeping it zipped.

Grigg: Yeah, but isn't physical attraction one of the ungovernable forces? You know, like gravity. That's what we like about it. You know, downhill, release the brakes, loosen your grip, and...

Allegra: Yeah. Love makes people crazy.

Sylvia: It does not excuse bad behavior.

Bernadette: I agree. And Mr. Knightley is violently in love. "Violently!" His word. And yet, he's never anything but a gentleman.

Allegra: Yeah, a gentleman who scolds people.

Grigg: Not everyone. You know, just Emma, just the woman that he loves.

Prudie: C'est vrai. C'est typique. A man can do whatever he likes to the woman he loves.

Jocelyn: I don't think that's what Austen's saying. Actually, Emma stops being crazy when she falls for Mr. Knightley. It's the event of the book. Love is an act of sanity.

Grigg: One thing that I noticed about Emma is the sense of menace. The Gypsies, Jane Fairfax's boating accident, Mr. Woodhouse's worries.

Prudie: Austen's entire thesis is that none of these things are real, Grigg. I mean, Emma, she acts on the basis of her fantasies.

Allegra: Yes, Grigg, I'm afraid you've just entirely missed the point.

Jocelyn: You know, I've read that the Emma plot, the humbling of the pretty, know-it-all girl is the most popular plot of all time.

Bernadette: Yes, universally satisfying.

Allegra: Okay. Well, what bothered me was how Emma kept forcing her friend Harriet on Mr. Elton. And then she finds out who Harriet's father is, and suddenly, "Ew!" She's lucky to get the farmer.

Prudie: I think Jane was being ironic there. I think some readers might miss that.

Allegra: Emma's a snob.

Jocelyn: Please. People are instinctively drawn to partners who are their near equal in looks. The pretty marry the pretty, the ugly the ugly. To the detriment of the breed, in my opinion.

Bernadette: God, you're such an Emma. Isn't she? You'd love to pair up the whole world, from dogs to people.

Sylvia: Put me together with Daniel.

Jocelyn: And you had beautiful children.

妙語佳句，活學活用

1. animal passion

“獸欲”，也即“性欲”。

2. I think Mr. Knightley's very yummy.

Yummy 這里可以解釋為“很有趣的”。

3. Sans passion I'amour n'est rien.

法語，翻譯成英語是“Passion without love is nothing.”，漢語是“沒有愛的激情什么也不是”。

4. What we're meant to see is not the lack of passion so much as the control of it, and the not giving in.

奧斯汀想展示給我們的不是缺乏激情，而是控制這種激情，不屈服于激情。

這里的so much as意思是“rather than, rather that, but actually”，例如：It wasn’t that John was lazy and fat so much as the sky was blue and he wanted to play. 約翰不是又胖又懶，而是天很藍（天氣很好），他想出去玩。

5. Apres moi, le deluge.

法語，英文是“After me, the deluge.”，中文直譯是“在我之后，洪水滾滾而來。”據說是法王路易十五（1710 – 1774）所說，一般將它作為1789年法國大革命的語言。

6. Austen's all about keeping it zipped.

這句話是說“奧斯汀把這些都隱藏起來”。

7. It does not excuse bad behavior.

“這不能成為做壞事的借口。”

8. C'est vrai. C'est typique.

法語，英文是“That's true. This is typical.”中文：這是事實。這是典型的。Prudie 總是忘不了要顯示一下自己的與眾不同，有點神經質，這和她的成長經歷有關。

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