大學英語四六級考試的翻譯題目中經常會出現文化、歷史以及經濟社會方面的內容，我們今天就總結了這幾個方面的一些常用表達，助力大家備考四六級。

【文化類】

1.發源地：birthplace

2.文化遺址：the culture site

3.象征：the symbol of...

4.見證、經歷：witness

5.杰作：masterpiece

6.世界文化遺產名錄：lists of World Cultural Heritage

7.奠基者：founder

8.著名的：renowned

9.文明：civilization

10.吉祥物：mascot

11.吉利的：auspicious

12.紀念：commemorate

13.由......組成：comprise of

14.追溯到：date back to

15.繼承：inherit

16.發揚：carry forward/promote

17.傳統的：traditional

18.特征：characteristic

19.獨特的：unique

20.特產：specialty

21.民間的：folk

22.傳說的：legendary

23.名垂青史：win someone’s place in history

24.文化交流：cultural exchange

25.元素：element

【歷史類】

1.皇室的：imperial

2.朝代：dynasty

3.妃嬪：concubine

4.歷史的：historic

5.慶典：celebration

6.祭祀：sacrifice

7.等級制度：hierarchy system

8.在......的鼎盛時期：flourishing period

9.儒家的：Confucian

10.瓷器：porcelain

11.象形文字：pictographic character

12.原始社會：primitive society

13.封建的：feudal

14.古老的：ancient

15.革命：revolution

16.愛國的：patriotic

17.迄今為止：up till now

18.興起于......：prosper in...

19.閉關政策：exclusion policy

20.大使：ambassador

21.帝國：empire

22.搖籃：cradle

23.發源于：originate from...

24.統一：unify

25.發掘：evacuate

26.遺跡：relic

27.神話：myth

【經濟類】

1.改革開放：reform and opening-up

2.合資企業：joint venture

3.私營企業：private enterprise

4.購買力：purchasing power

5.通貨膨脹：inflation

6.附加值的：value-added

7.穩健的貨幣政策：a prudent monetary policy

8.預算：budget

9.資金：capital

10.社會福利：social welfare

11.財政的：fiscal

12.經濟調節：economic regulation

13.公平競爭：fair competition

14.收支平衡：balance of revenue and expenditure

15.技術密集型產業：technology-intensive industry

16.勞動密集型產業：labor-intensive industry

17.出口：export

18.進口：import

19.專利：patent

20.退休金：pension

21.生產力：productivity

22.大蕭條：recession

23.零售：retail

24.銷售額：sales volume

25.長期國債：long-term government bonds

26.供給：supply

27.增長兩倍：triple

28.城鎮化：urbanization

29.房地產：real estate

【社會發展】

1.實施：implement

2.推行：carry out

3.教育體制：educational system

4.科教興國：rejuvenate our country through science and education

5.把......放在優先發展的戰略地位：place strategic priority on...

6.共同努力：joint effort

7.就業機會：job opportunity

8.緩解：relieve

9.改善：improve

10.輝煌的成就：brilliant achievements

11.初步成效：initial effect

12.投入使用：be put into use

13.自然資源豐富：rich natural resources

14.人才資源：human resources

15.重要指標：key index

16.使豐富：enrich

17.著手解決：deal with

18.一帶一路：the Belt and Road

（來源：有道考神，編輯：Helen）