過(guò)去六年，我和家人居住在北京和上海，通過(guò)高效的地鐵和公交系統(tǒng)，我們對(duì)這兩座城市有了初步的了解。這兩座大城市的公共交通系統(tǒng)與這里的人口密度很相稱(chēng)。春節(jié)期間，在巴拿馬西部旅游時(shí)，我們感受了另一種生活節(jié)奏。

One good way to get to know a place is to hop on a train or bus.
了解一個(gè)城市的好方法就是乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐幕疖?chē)或公交。

We got an early sense of Beijing and Shanghai, two cities where we've lived in the past six years, through their efficient subway and bus systems. The population density in the two megacities is ideal for such public transit networks.
過(guò)去六年，我和家人居住在北京和上海，通過(guò)高效的地鐵和公交系統(tǒng)，我們對(duì)這兩座城市有了初步的了解。這兩座大城市的公共交通系統(tǒng)與這里的人口密度很相稱(chēng)。

During Spring Festival, we experienced a change of pace while visiting western Panama.
春節(jié)期間，在巴拿馬西部旅游時(shí)，我們感受了另一種生活節(jié)奏。

We stayed in Puerto Armuelles, a small port on the Pacific coast that is home to about 25,000 people, and Volcan, an uplands community of some 15,000 near the dormant Baru volcano.
我們?cè)诎⒛掳Ｒ垢酆头馉柨餐Ａ袅艘欢螘r(shí)間，前者是太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)小港口，大約有25000人口，后者是一個(gè)高地社區(qū)，位于休眠的巴魯火山附近，約有15000人口。

Their combined population is only 1.7 percent of the 2.3 million in Beijing's Chaoyang district, where we live.
我們居住的北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)有230萬(wàn)人口，而這兩地加起來(lái)的人口總數(shù)只占朝陽(yáng)區(qū)的1.7%。

The two cities we visited also are dwarfed by Panama City, the nation's capital, with a metro area population of about 3.5 million. The city opened Central America's first metro system, a light rail train, in 2014. A portion of the second line is forecast to open in January.
我們游覽的這兩座城市的人口也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上該國(guó)首都巴拿馬城的人口數(shù)量。巴拿馬城是一座擁有約350萬(wàn)人口的大都市，2014年，這里開(kāi)通了中美洲第一個(gè)地鐵系統(tǒng)——輕軌列車(chē)。第二條線路部分將于明年1月開(kāi)通。

In less-developed western Panama, conditions are different. The recent opening of a four-lane highway to Puerto Armuelles is seen as a sign that the sleepy port is starting to awaken again.
巴拿馬的西部則不太發(fā)達(dá)，那里的情況有所不同。最近，那里開(kāi)通了一條通向阿穆埃耶斯港的四車(chē)道高速公路，人們認(rèn)為這表明沉睡已久的阿穆埃耶斯港正在覺(jué)醒。

While the provincial capital of David is served by a modern airport, most local transportation is done through a fleet of privately owned buses of various sizes. There are large express buses to Panama City and a huge number of half-size and three-quarter size buses for local transportation.
雖然省會(huì)城市大衛(wèi)有一座現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)場(chǎng)，但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄟ€是以各種類(lèi)型的私人巴士組成的車(chē)隊(duì)為主。當(dāng)?shù)赜写笮涂焖俟豢梢酝ㄍ湍民R城，而本地的交通則靠數(shù)量眾多的小巴維持，這些小巴只有正常巴士的一半大，或是四分之三大。

These smaller buses are customarily air-conditioned and comfortable, but can get rather crowded. Within cities and towns, many people use shared taxis.、
這些小巴通常有空調(diào)，比較舒適，但也會(huì)很擁擠。在城鎮(zhèn)里，許多人都會(huì)拼出租車(chē)出行。

On the local buses, people are friendly, and often greet fellow passengers as they board. On any given day, you'll sit next to a teenager dressed up for a social occasion, a farmworker or a parent carrying a child or a shopping bag.
當(dāng)?shù)匕褪可系娜撕苡押茫麄兘?jīng)常會(huì)在上車(chē)時(shí)和同行的乘客打招呼。在車(chē)上，你總能遇見(jiàn)盛裝打扮準(zhǔn)備去社交的青少年，或是農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，亦或是帶著孩子或提著購(gòu)物袋的家長(zhǎng)。

The heyday of railroads ended in Panama decades ago, and old train stations and carriages are museum pieces.
在巴拿馬，鐵路的全盛時(shí)期幾十年前就結(jié)束了，舊的火車(chē)站和馬車(chē)都只能在博物館中看到了。

Still standing is Puerto Armuelles' stout pier, built with rails that once carried boxcars out over the Pacific Ocean to disgorge loads of bananas into cargo ships. The banana plantations are coming back, but the pier is only a local landmark now.
但是阿穆埃耶斯港的碼頭還在堅(jiān)挺地屹立著，火車(chē)廂曾在這里的鐵軌上運(yùn)行，在太平洋上將成噸的香蕉運(yùn)送到貨船上。如今香蕉種植園再次興起，但碼頭卻已廢棄，成為了當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貥?biāo)。

There is a proposal, however, to build a new train system for cargo and passenger traffic with China's help. In February, Panamanian officials met with engineers of China Railway Design Corp to begin a feasibility study for a modern, 445-kilometer railway from Panama City to David.
然而，在中國(guó)的幫助下，政府提出了一項(xiàng)新的鐵路貨運(yùn)和客運(yùn)列車(chē)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)方案。今年2月，巴拿馬官員會(huì)見(jiàn)了中國(guó)鐵路設(shè)計(jì)公司的工程師，研究修建一條從巴拿馬城到大衛(wèi)，全長(zhǎng)445公里的現(xiàn)代化鐵路的可行性。

The train, traveling at 160 kilometers per hour, would cut a 7-hour trip on the express bus to 2.5 hours. The trip takes about an hour by plane.
這條鐵路建成后，火車(chē)時(shí)速可達(dá)160公里/小時(shí)，兩地之間7小時(shí)的車(chē)程將被壓縮至2.5小時(shí)，坐飛機(jī)要花1小時(shí)。

There is talk of extending the rail system into other parts of Central America to stimulate economic growth.
有傳聞稱(chēng)要將鐵路網(wǎng)擴(kuò)展到中美洲其他地區(qū)以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

But one question that remains is whether Panama, a small but strategically placed country of just over 4 million, can afford the price tag — estimated at $5.5 billion — even with Chinese financial help.
但是有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，修建這條鐵路系統(tǒng)預(yù)計(jì)需要花費(fèi)55億美元，即使有中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，這個(gè)僅擁有400萬(wàn)人口但地理位置重要的小國(guó)能負(fù)擔(dān)得起嗎？

英文來(lái)源：“CHINA DAILY”微信公眾號(hào)

譯者：沈家歡
編審：丹妮 董靜
音頻編輯：焦?jié)?/p>

更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注“CHINA DAILY”微信公眾號(hào)：

Author & Broadcaster

Matt Prichard is a copy editor and writer who works on the front page team of China Daily. He has lived in China for more than four years, in Shanghai and Beijing. Before that, he had a 30-year career as a reporter and editor in the United States and Latin America. He has an ABJ from the University of Georgia and did postgraduate work at the Universidad Nacional del Sur in Argentina. He speaks Spanish fluently and is still learning Mandarin.