3月15日（星期日）上午十二屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議閉幕后，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在人民大會(huì)堂三樓金色大廳會(huì)見(jiàn)采訪(fǎng)十二屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議的中外記者并回答了記者們提出的問(wèn)題。以下為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)翻譯實(shí)錄：

[金融時(shí)報(bào)記者]

總理，您好。去年中國(guó)的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)一直在下滑，所以很多中國(guó)人都到海外去買(mǎi)房子。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)公民已經(jīng)是紐約、悉尼、倫敦等地最大的海外顧客群體了，當(dāng)?shù)胤績(jī)r(jià)隨之被明顯抬高。也有一些人開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑，從中國(guó)涌入當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)資金的合法性。請(qǐng)問(wèn)總理，中國(guó)政府會(huì)擔(dān)心由此引發(fā)海外市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)嗎？今年政府是否會(huì)出臺(tái)新政策來(lái)促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)？

Q: I am with The Financial Times. Last year, China's real estate market has been on the decline. This has prompted a large number of Chinese nationals to start buying homes overseas.

Currently, Chinese customers have become the largest group of homebuyers in New York, Sydney and London and this has significantly driven up the local home prices. Hence some people have called into question the legitimacy of the money spent on buying these homes overseas from China.

Are you concerned about the possible backlash to such massive home buying by Chinese overseas? And will the Chinese government introduce new policy measures to boost the domestic real estate market this year?

[李克強(qiáng)]

中國(guó)正在逐步推進(jìn)人民幣資本項(xiàng)下的可兌換，這本身也表明在推進(jìn)資本市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)放。但是你說(shuō)有大量的中國(guó)人到海外購(gòu)房，而且成了某些熱點(diǎn)城市的最大購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，這個(gè)可能還要做評(píng)估，我沒(méi)有這方面確切的消息。

A: China is advancing the full convertibility of renminbi under the capital account. It shows that China is taking further steps to open up the capital market. You talked about the phenomenon of large number of Chinese buying homes overseas and said that they have become the largest home buyers in a number of key international metropolises.I suppose that more evaluations need to be done here as to whether that is true. And as far as I'm concerned, I am not in possession of solid information about this.

我所得到的是，中國(guó)去年吸引外資是力度最大的一年。外資進(jìn)入中國(guó)達(dá)到1200億美元。同時(shí)，我們也愿意看到中國(guó)的企業(yè)“走出去”，中國(guó)的公民到國(guó)外去創(chuàng)業(yè)，當(dāng)然，既要遵守中國(guó)有關(guān)法律的規(guī)定，也要遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐姆伞?/p>

But what I know is that China is still the largest destination of the inflow of foreign direct investment and the number now stands at $120 billion. As the same time, the Chinese government will also encourage Chinese companies and Chinese nationals to go overseas, to make investment, and do business. In doing so, these Chinese companies and Chinese nationals need to abide by China's relevant laws and regulations and also observe the local laws.

我看你的面孔是一個(gè)西方人，你的中文說(shuō)得這么流利，不知道有沒(méi)有在中國(guó)買(mǎi)房？當(dāng)然，我們是歡迎的。

You have a Westerner's face but you speak Chinese so well. I wonder if you have bought home in China but you are welcome to do so.

中國(guó)還是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，住房既是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，更是民生問(wèn)題。中國(guó)政府要做的就是要為低收入住房困難群體提供住房保障。今年，我們?cè)诟脑炫飸?hù)區(qū)、城市和農(nóng)村危房方面還要加大力度，各增加100萬(wàn)套。中國(guó)政府有保障群眾基本居住條件的責(zé)任。

China is still a large developing country. Housing is not just an economic issue but also one that concerns people's livelihood. The Chinese government needs to meet the basic housing needs of the low-income people in China. And the government will take more steps this year to rebuild urban rundown areas and the dilapidated homes in urban and rural areas. The plan for such efforts this year is to increase such the building and rebuilding rundown areas and dilapidated homes by 1 million units each. The Chinese government has the responsibility to provide for the daily necessity in terms of housing for our people.

房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)有其自身的規(guī)律，中國(guó)國(guó)土面積遼闊，有特大城市和中小城市、小城鎮(zhèn)，情況各異，所以我們要求強(qiáng)化地方政府合理調(diào)控房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的責(zé)任，因地制宜，分城施策。中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程還在加快，中國(guó)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的需求是剛性的，我們鼓勵(lì)居民自住性住房和改善性住房需求，保持房地產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)期平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。謝謝！

The real estate market is governed by its own laws. China is such a large country with vast land that expands. There are mega cities and medium and small-size cities as well as small townships in this country. And the conditions of these different cities and townships vary significantly from one to another. Hence the central government has required the local governments enhance their responsibility to exercise their regulation of their local real estate markets. And differentiated policies need to be adopted in the light of local conditions. As the same time, urbanization is still picking up speed in China hence the housing demand in China is here to stay. We also encourage Chinese people to buy homes for their personal use or their second home. We hope to see there will be steady and sound growth of China's real estate markets in the long run.

[新京報(bào)記者]

總理，您好。我們注意到您最近在多個(gè)場(chǎng)合力挺電子商務(wù)和快遞等新業(yè)態(tài)，我很想知道您個(gè)人從網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)過(guò)東西嗎？如果買(mǎi)過(guò)，最近買(mǎi)的是什么？另外，有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)會(huì)沖擊實(shí)體店，對(duì)此您怎么看？謝謝。

Q: I am with the Beijing News. Mr Premier, on many occasions, you have expressed your strong support about new forms of businesses, like e-commerce and delivery service, so I am very curious, have you ever shopped online, and what did you buy?

Some people are worried that online shopping will adversely affect physical stores, what's your view about this?

[李克強(qiáng)]

在場(chǎng)的各位都有網(wǎng)購(gòu)的經(jīng)歷，我也不例外，我網(wǎng)購(gòu)過(guò)，最近還買(mǎi)過(guò)幾本書(shū)，書(shū)名我就不便說(shuō)了，避免有做廣告之嫌。但是我很愿意為網(wǎng)購(gòu)、快遞和帶動(dòng)的電子商務(wù)等新業(yè)態(tài)做廣告。因?yàn)樗鼧O大地帶動(dòng)了就業(yè)，創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)的崗位，而且刺激了消費(fèi)，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上消費(fèi)往往熱情比較高。

A: I suppose each and everyone of you here has had the experience shopping online and I am no exception. Yes, I've bought things on the Internet. Actually I have bought a few books, no so long ago, but as for what books, I don't think it will be a good idea for me split down here, no advertisement here.

But I have said that I will be happy to advertise for new forms of businesses, like online shopping, express, delivery service and e-commerce, because these new forms of bossiness gave a strong boost for employment and consumption in this big country, and people are getting quite enthusiastic when they try to buy something online.

至于網(wǎng)購(gòu)是否會(huì)沖擊實(shí)體店，我聽(tīng)過(guò)這樣的議論，開(kāi)始也難免會(huì)有擔(dān)心，但是我曾經(jīng)到一個(gè)網(wǎng)購(gòu)店集中的村去看過(guò)，那里800戶(hù)人家開(kāi)了2000多家網(wǎng)店，可見(jiàn)創(chuàng)業(yè)的空間有多大。同時(shí)，我又到附近一個(gè)實(shí)體店集中的市場(chǎng)，我問(wèn)他們有沒(méi)有擔(dān)心？實(shí)體店的老板給我看，他也開(kāi)了網(wǎng)店，而且把自己實(shí)體店的狀況拍成視頻上網(wǎng)，他說(shuō)這對(duì)購(gòu)物者來(lái)說(shuō)更有真實(shí)感，更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。可見(jiàn)，網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)下互動(dòng)創(chuàng)造的是活力，是更大的空間。

I've heard such a worry that online shopping will adversely affect to physical stores. At the beginning, such a worry was only natural, but I recalled unexceptional trip that I paid to a local village in China. It's a village with 800 households, but these people have opened about 2,000 shops on the Internet. One can while imagine how vast the space for business entrepreneurs there.

And I also after that visited a close by city where there is a large number of physical stores and I asked one of the shop owners that if he is concerned that the physical stores will be adversed by online shopping, but the owner showed me that he also opened an online shop and he even uploaded a video of the physical store on the Internet to show that the store is very competitive, so such the sound interaction between the online and offline has only boosted the vitality of market.

這使我想起最近互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流行的一個(gè)詞叫“風(fēng)口”，我想站在“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”的風(fēng)口上順勢(shì)而為，會(huì)使中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛起來(lái)。不過(guò)我也想到今天是“3·15”，是保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日，不管是網(wǎng)上還是網(wǎng)下的實(shí)體店，都要講究誠(chéng)信，保證質(zhì)量，維護(hù)消費(fèi)者的權(quán)益。謝謝！

To borrow a popular idea on the Internet that everyone stands a chance to fly when there is favorable wind blowing from behind. I believe with the tail wind generated by our Internet Plus strategy we will be able to bring Chinese economy off to a new level. I cannot help but remember that today, March 15th, is the day for the protection of rights and interests of consumers, so I believe all the stores no matter online and offline are honest to do the business and put the quality of products before everything else. So they protect rights and interests for consumers. Thank you.