最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、公安部、司法部、國家衛生計生委24日聯合公布了《關于依法懲處涉醫違法犯罪維護正常醫療秩序的意見》，將對醫院內6類涉醫違法犯罪行為進行嚴懲。

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Five agencies, including the Supreme People's Court, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Health and Family Planning Commission, jointly issued the notice that aims to bring stronger punishment for violent crimes involving medical disputes and maintain the order of medical practice.

包括最高人民法院、公安部一級國家衛生計生委等在內的五個部門聯合公布了關于嚴懲涉醫暴力違法犯罪，維護正常醫療秩序的意見。

“涉醫犯罪行為”即crimes involving medical disputes，也就是涉及醫療糾紛的犯罪行為，具體包括在醫療機構內毆打或故意殺害、傷害醫務人員，故意損毀公私財物（attack, injure or even kill medical staff and damage property）；擾亂醫療秩序（disturb the order of medical practice）；非法限制醫務人員人身自由(illegally restricting personal freedom of medical staff)；采取暴力或其他方法公然侮辱、恐嚇醫務人員(insult or threat medical staff)；非法攜帶槍支、彈藥、管制器具或爆炸性、放射性、毒害性、腐蝕性等物品進入醫療機構(carry weapons such as guns, explosives or toxic or radioactive materials with the intention of harming medical staff)；故意擴大事態，教唆他人實施針對醫療機構或醫務人員的違法犯罪行為(solicit others to commit crimes against medical staff in order to draw more attention)。

近期頻發的襲醫事件（attacks on medical workers）引發公眾和有關部門對于醫務人員及醫院安全問題的討論。有人認為，要徹底改善醫患關系，需要進一步加快醫療體制改革（patient-doctor relationships），改進醫保體制（improving medical insurance system）等。

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（中國日報網英語點津 Helen）

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