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作者：丁衡祁
“中國特色” 通常被譯為with Chinese
characteristics，但實(shí)際上它的翻譯方法很多，例如Chinese-style，the Chinese Way，in the
Chinese context，China's identity，China-specific，with Chinese features等等。
建設(shè)具有中國特色社會主義
The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central
Committee convened at the end of 1978 blazed a trail for the building of
socialism with Chinese characteristics / Chinese-style socialism.
The
fundamental task of the state is to concentrate efforts on socialist
modernization along the road of building socialism with Chinese
characteristics / the Chinese Way.
中國特色的素質(zhì)教育
Caliber-focused Education the Chinese
way
中國特色的社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)
Socialist market economy with Chinese
characteristics is the official term for the economy of the People's
Republic of China. In order to understand what this term actually means in
a Chinese context, it is necessary to first explain Chinese political
theory.
中國式的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)
Deng's foresight and determination encouraged him to push
through implementation and improvement of Chinese-style market economy,
which maintained many "Chinese characteristics ...
符合中國國情的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)
However, in the Chinese context, a market-oriented
economy that functions on commercial rather than politicized terms has
been established.
A wave of market-driven economic reforms has started
to take hold in North Korea, which has long resisted Chinese-style market
liberalization.
既有中國特色又有世界的廣泛性
We must ensure that the World Expo in
Kunming reflects both China's identity and the world's diversity.
具有中國特色的課程
When introducing western-style MBA programs into China's
business education, it is necessary to incorporate some China-specific
courses / courses with Chinese features into them to reflect the Chinese
reality.
有些時候在同一篇文章里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)"具有中國特色"的字樣，這種情況在政論文章中是屢見不鮮的。假如我們把它們都千篇一律地翻譯為with
Chinese
characteristics，那么就顯得有些單調(diào)乏味。如果我們在翻譯時根據(jù)上下文的情況經(jīng)常變換一下花樣，那么英文的可讀性就會明顯增強(qiáng)。
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丁衡祁，對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)商務(wù)英語系教授，2002
年退休后被對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)卓越國際學(xué)院聘為英語教學(xué)研究中心主任。曾任對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)研究生部主任兼師資培訓(xùn)中心主任。曾被派往中國駐美國舊金山總領(lǐng)事館任商務(wù)領(lǐng)事。曾在中央電視臺主講英語教學(xué)節(jié)目《奪魁》（Bid
for
Power）?，F(xiàn)為中國翻譯協(xié)會理事，《中國翻譯》雜志編委，中國譯協(xié)對外傳播委員會成員，全國翻譯專業(yè)資格考試英語專家委員會委員，中國日報網(wǎng)站英語點(diǎn)津“翻譯擂臺賽”特約專家，中國對外翻譯出版公司專家顧問委員會委員，中國進(jìn)出口銀行英文譯審。