Benchmark: 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
[ 2004-11-04 10:57 ]
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布什連任總統(tǒng)對(duì)華爾街也許是個(gè)好消息，大選結(jié)果揭曉當(dāng)天，華爾街股市大幅上揚(yáng)，道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)出現(xiàn)了三位數(shù)的增加，納斯達(dá)克指數(shù)4個(gè)月來(lái)首次以超過(guò)2000點(diǎn)收盤(pán)。外電報(bào)道如下：The US stock market has closed higher in response to George W
Bush's victory in the presidential elections. The benchmark Dow Jones share index closed
more than 1% higher at 10,137, while the Nasdaq rose 0.9%
to 2,004.
Many investors believe that Mr Bush's policies are more
business-friendly than those of his Democrat challenger, John Kerry.
The higher share prices also reflect relief that a clear winner has
emerged from what proved to be a tight poll.
Benchmark表示“基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，可依照做出衡量和判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，benchmark Dow Jones在這指Dow Jones
Sustainability Indexes （道瓊斯工業(yè)指數(shù)）。
Benchmarking表示“標(biāo)竿管理”，也叫作“標(biāo)的比較系統(tǒng)”，是指把本單位的生產(chǎn)率、質(zhì)量、服務(wù)、以及生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的效益同國(guó)際尖端的進(jìn)行連續(xù)、系統(tǒng)的比較，并取長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)管理方式。
Benchmarking的目的不僅僅是趕上別人，而是為了在比較學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上超過(guò)對(duì)方，成為最優(yōu)秀者。
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