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Egypt to host Israeli-Palestinian summit
In a bold initiative, Egypt summoned the leaders of Israel, the Palestinians and Jordan on Wednesday to a long-awaited summit next week, and they agreed to attend. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak offered to host Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and Jordan's King Abdullah II at the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheik. Abdullah, whose country is a peace partner with Israel, is a fervent supporter of a negotiated Palestinian-Israeli settlement. He accepted the invitation Wednesday, a senior Jordanian official said Wednesday on condition of anonymity. The Egyptian and Jordanian presence would signal Arab support for any agreements Abbas might reach with Sharon. Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia said the Palestinians hope the summit will produce a mutual cease-fire, a halt to Israel's targeted killings of militants and the release of Palestinian prisoners. In recent days, there had been increasing bickering over what issues to raise in an Abbas-Sharon meeting, and disagreements remain over the scope of a Palestinian prisoner release, the fate of Palestinian fugitives and a West Bank troop redeployment. The arrival of Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in the region over the weekend also intensifies pressure on the two sides to settle some of their differences over what should be announced after such a meeting. It was not clear whether Rice also would fly to Sharm el-Sheik. The trip to Egypt would mark a major achievement for Sharon, whom Mubarak has steadfastly refused to meet since the hardline Israeli politician became prime minister in 2001. Israeli radios described the invitation to Egypt as "historic." Israel's Security Cabinet will meet Thursday to discuss the agenda of the Abbas-Sharon summit. The invitation was offered during a hastily arranged meeting Wednesday between Sharon and Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman. A day before, Suleiman held talks in Cairo with the leaders of Hamas and Islamic Jihad — Khaled Mashaal and Ramadan Shalah, respectively. The intelligence chief's unexpected trip to Jerusalem signaled that he made progress in winning a promise from the Palestinian militant groups to halt attacks on Israel. Israelis and Palestinians have taken major steps toward a cease-fire in recent days but have not yet agreed on a mutual truce declaration. Palestinian security forces have deployed in Gaza to prevent attacks, and Abbas has won an informal promise from militant leaders to suspend attacks, provided Israel halts military operations. Israel has said it will halt operations in Gaza and scale them back in the West Bank. However, in recent days the two sides got bogged down in mutual accusations, following a spike in violence, including the killing of a 10-year-old Palestinian girl in Gaza on Monday. Each side has said the other was responsible for the death of the girl, which triggered a Palestinian mortar barrage. In other developments Wednesday, a senior Israeli Defense Ministry official said the two sides plan to set up a panel to take some Palestinian fugitives off Israel's wanted list, signaling progress toward easing a major source of contention. Israel has vigorously pursued fugitives during four years of fighting, killing or arresting hundreds, and is chasing several hundred more, the Palestinian Authority estimates. Amos Gilad, the Defense Ministry official, told Israel's Army Radio that Cabinet ministers are set to approve formation of the panel later this week.
Israel will not pursue Palestinian fugitives who hand in their weapons and sign a written agreement pledging not to carry out attacks against Israeli targets, Gilad said. Any fugitive who violates the pledge will again become a target, he added. The Palestinians seek blanket amnesty for all fugitives. Abbas has said repeatedly he would not confront the militants, preferring to co-opt them. One idea is to bring them into Palestinian security forces. Gilad brushed off criticism that ending the hunt for fugitives would be tantamount to pardoning Palestinians responsible for killing Israelis. "We have to include all the fugitives who stop being active. ... We are not talking about pardoning," Gilad said. "If they return to terror and if the attacks and the murders continue, then in the end we will return to a different type of vigorous activity." Referring to the relative quiet that has prevailed in the area in recent weeks, Gilad said, "There is an opportunity here that must be exploited. All quiet is built on understandings." The ministers are expected to approve the release of several hundred Palestinian prisoners, which would fall short of Palestinian demands, and the phased handover of five West Banks towns. Palestinian Foreign Minister Nabil Shaath, meanwhile, said Rice told him in a telephone call Tuesday that she was encouraged by progress in the region. "She thinks that there is an opportunity that should be seized, and she will work with both of us in order that this opportunity will be seized," Shaath said. In another sign that the new Palestinian leadership is serious about reining in militants, Palestinian security forces destroyed a tunnel along the Gaza-Egypt border Wednesday. Israel has long demanded that the Palestinian security forces destroy the tunnels, often used by militants to smuggle weapons from Egypt into Gaza Strip. Militants also have killed Israeli soldiers by digging tunnels under military installations and packing them with explosives. Qureia said the Palestinians have agreed in principle with the Israelis to resume building a seaport in the Gaza Strip and hope to reach a similar agreement on rehabilitating a Gaza airport badly damaged in political violence. Construction on the seaport stopped shortly after violence erupted four years ago. The seaport and airport are key to improving the Palestinian economy, especially in the isolated Gaza Strip. |
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