"Technology opens new ways of conservation, preservation and monitoring of cultural heritage, and China emerges as a leader that has to share its experience with the world," she said.

Shan Jixiang, former curator of the Palace Museum, shared China's changes in cultural heritage protection over the past 40 years in a panel discussion.

"Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, China now boasts 59 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. … While we traditionally focused solely on cultural relics protection, we've evolved to cultural heritage conservation. China's heritage conservation has also transformed from preserving static relics such as ancient ruins to protecting living heritage as well."

Wang Chunfa, former director of the National Museum of China, said that museums should host more quality exhibitions, with engaging explanations. A well-curated exhibition does more than display artifacts; it enhances visitors' aesthetic appreciation and highlights each nation's contribution to human civilization.

Last year, Bokova visited the Bell and Drum Towers, part of China's newly designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Beijing Central Axis, a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line through the capital's historical center. "From there you could see the ancient city's urban development," she said in an interview.

The Beijing Central Axis, she added, showcases a new concept of heritage protection, with its 15 components, including both ancient and modern architecture, maintaining a historical continuity.

Bokova reflected on her experience at last year's Beijing Culture Forum. "I saw the immense potential of this platform to address cultural heritage preservation and explore how to sustainably integrate culture into urban development," she said.

"It's an important initiative because Beijing is a cultural powerhouse, not only with its eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but also its research centers, universities and experts."

Speaking of this year's newly launched Beijing Culture Forum Salon, Bokova said the initiative will bring together more Chinese and international cultural experts to engage in ongoing exchanges and collaborative dialogue. "I think this will build the whole momentum toward the next culture forum."